An email contains a gift card. The balance checker says $2.37. There is nothing you want for that amount, and buying something more expensive means adding your own money. Before treating the remainder as a discount on another purchase, there is another question worth asking: can the issuer give it back?
In parts of the United States, the law provides a route to recover a small remaining balance. Elsewhere, the answer may depend on the merchant's policy. Even where a right exists, the headline dollar amount is only the beginning: some states require a previous purchase, some exclude particular kinds of cards, and others distinguish a standalone digital code from money already loaded into an online account.
This investigation reviews all 50 states, with the District of Columbia separately. It identifies 14 states with cash-redemption provisions, including Rhode Island's qualified wording, consistent with the National Conference of State Legislatures' May 2026 comparison. The map describes those provisions and their limits; it does not establish that every card held by every resident qualifies. [S01]
The focus is digital merchant gift cards. Bank-issued Visa or Mastercard gift cards, promotional rewards, merchandise-return credits and account balances require separate attention. The state entries link to the legal material reviewed and identify the source basis for each conclusion.
The map: where a small balance can become cash
Read the symbols literally. “< $5” means less than $5; a balance of exactly $5 is outside that threshold. “≤ $5” includes exactly $5. Massachusetts has a percentage-based rule for nonreloadable cards and a separate dollar rule for reloadable cards. Rhode Island's statute links reissuance with cash in wording that warrants care. Grey means that no general small-balance cash-out requirement was identified in the reviewed materials—not that redemption is prohibited or that other consumer protections disappear.
T01. The 14 states with cash-redemption provisions
| State | Monetary test | Key condition—not the complete eligibility rule | Legal source |
|---|---|---|---|
| < $15 | Operative April 1, 2026; covered products only. | Statute [S02] | |
| ≤ $5 | Holder requests cash; exactly $5 is included. | Statute [S03] | |
| < $5 | After a purchase; retailer and product exclusions apply. | Statute [S04] | |
| < $5 | Qualifying retail instrument; strictly below $5. | Statute [S05] | |
| < $5 | In-person redemption; original value above $5; account-balance exclusion. | Statute [S06] | |
| ≥90% used / reloadable ≤ $5 | Nonreloadable: at least 90% redeemed. Reloadable: partly used, remaining ≤ $5. | Statute [S07] | |
| < $5 | Original value above $5; remaining value below $5. | Statute [S08] | |
| < $5 | After redemption; initial ≤ $5 nonreloadable cards excluded. | Statute [S09] | |
| < $5 | Open-loop and promotional cards excluded. | Statute [S10] | |
| < $5 | At least one purchase; cards redeemed to online accounts excluded. | Statute [S11] | |
| < $1 — qualified wording | Reissue-or-cash wording; consumer election not expressly stated. | Statute [S12] | |
| < $2.50 | After in-person purchase; initial ≤ $5 nonreloadable cards excluded. | Statute [S13] | |
| < $1 | On demand; a separate expired-value provision also exists. | Statute [S14] | |
| < $5 | After a purchase leaves less than $5. | Statute [S15] |
The coloured states are a starting point for checking eligibility. Product exclusions, purchase history and the connection between the transaction and the state can change the answer. The detailed entries below explain those conditions.
Why the money matters—and what the data actually measure
Bankrate's 2024 survey found that 43% of U.S. adults held unused gift cards, vouchers or store credits. Among holders, the mean was $244; the median was $100. Its generational breakdown put millennials at $332, Gen X at $255, baby boomers at $227 and Gen Z at $142. These figures describe a mixture of products and delivery formats, not exclusively virtual merchant cards. [S16]
F02. Unused value differed by generation
Mean value among holders of unused gift cards, vouchers or store credits, United States, 2024.
USD
Tap or hover for details. All values are also available in the data table.
Holder-only averages from an online YouGov survey for Bankrate, August 19–21, 2024: 2,373 U.S. adults, including 1,010 holders of unused value. Quotas and weighting were used. These are combined balances, not individual card amounts, statutory cash-out entitlements or permanent losses. Subgroup sample sizes are not reported. Statista presents the same Bankrate/YouGov study; it is not an independent survey.
Explore the data table
| Category | Mean unused value |
|---|---|
| Millennials | 332 USD |
| Gen X | 255 USD |
| Baby boomers | 227 USD |
| Gen Z | 142 USD |
Bankrate commissioned an online YouGov survey of 2,373 U.S. adults, including 1,010 holders of unused value, on August 19–21, 2024. Quotas and weighting were used. Group means are not individual card balances or amounts eligible for cash redemption; subgroup sample sizes are not supplied in the report.
The distinction matters. A person with several large cards may have substantial unused value and no small-balance entitlement on any one card. Someone with a few cents on one qualifying card may have a valid claim. An unused balance is also not necessarily a permanent loss: the owner may still intend to spend it.
A small balance is one obstacle among several
In Accenture’s 2024 findings presented by Statista, 25% of consumers with an unused balance said the amount was too small to use. Limited merchant choice and forgetting the card each drew 34%. This identifies a spending obstacle, not a legally redeemable balance. [S143]
F03. One in four cited an amount too small to use
United States, 2024. Accenture online survey of 483 consumers with unused gift-card balances.
%
Tap or hover for details. All values are also available in the data table.
Multiple responses allowed; categories overlap. Labels paraphrased. Statista does not specify exact fieldwork dates. These responses do not measure cash-out eligibility, refused payouts or awareness of state law.
Explore the data table
| Category | Respondents |
|---|---|
| Limited merchant choice | 34% |
| Forgotten card | 34% |
| No suitable item | 28% |
| No time to use it | 28% |
| Unappealing choices | 28% |
| Amount too small to use | 25% |
| Restricted redemption channel | 23% |
| Technical redemption problems | 23% |
| Card expired | 22% |
| Insufficient flexibility | 20% |
| Sign-up required | 18% |
| Card lost | 17% |
Unused today does not mean abandoned forever
CivicScience distinguished respondents who planned to spend their unused cards soon: 21% selected that answer in both chart years. The share reporting no unused cards was 35% in 2024 and 39% in 2025. The survey filters out people who do not typically buy or receive gift cards. [S144] [S146]
F04. Ownership and spending plans tell different stories
U.S. adults who typically buy or receive gift cards. CivicScience chart labels, 2024 and 2025.
%
Tap or hover for details. Select a series above to show or hide it.
Weighted to U.S. Census demographics. The original chart reports 1,865 responses across January 25, 2024–January 6, 2025; separate yearly sample sizes are not stated. This filtered population differs from Bankrate’s all-adult survey, so the prevalence figures are not directly comparable.
Explore the data table
| Category | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Many unused cards | 12% | 11% |
| A few unused cards | 32% | 29% |
| Unused, with plans to spend soon | 21% | 21% |
| No unused cards | 35% | 39% |
Gift-card purchasing remains substantial. For the 2025 holiday season, the National Retail Federation and Prosper Insights & Analytics reported $29.1 billion in expected gift-card spending, compared with $28.6 billion for 2024. Their survey covered 8,000 adult consumers from October 31 to November 6, 2025. These were holiday spending plans—not observed full-year market sales. [S17]
F05. Gift-card purchase plans extended beyond merchant cards
Selected gift-card types in the National Retail Federation’s 2025 holiday survey.
%
Tap or hover for details. All values are also available in the data table.
Reported purchase intentions, not observed transactions or shares of gift-card sales. NRF and Prosper surveyed 8,000 adult consumers from October 31 to November 6, 2025. Selected categories are not exhaustive and do not form a 100% partition. The release does not provide the question’s complete subgroup base; bank-issued products have different legal coverage.
Explore the data table
| Category | Reported purchase plans |
|---|---|
| Restaurants | 27% |
| Bank-issued cards | 25% |
| Department stores | 25% |
| Coffee shops | 20% |
NRF's reported purchase plans include restaurants, bank-issued cards, department stores and coffee shops. These percentages are not a division of total sales and do not sum to 100%; the release does not provide complete subgroup denominator detail.
None of these surveys establishes how much money Americans could legally cash out under current state thresholds, how often issuers refuse valid requests or what proportion of consumers successfully recover a balance. This guide therefore does not turn unused-card estimates into a national “cash waiting to be claimed” figure.
There is no single federal cash-out threshold
Federal Regulation E protects covered gift cards against certain expiration practices and fees. It covers qualifying emailed codes as well as conventional cards, but it does not create an unrestricted right to exchange a small balance for cash. Covered funds generally cannot expire before the later of five years after issue or last load, as applicable, or the card's stated expiration date. When the card expires before its funds, the issuer may provide a replacement or otherwise return the balance under the rule; that is not a general consumer election for cash. Qualifying promotional and reward products can be excluded subject to the rule's conditions. [S18]
Federal law preserves more protective state rules within their scope. It does not make a state's rules apply to transactions they otherwise would not cover. [S19]
That is why a consumer should resist two shortcuts: assuming the same dollar threshold applies nationwide, or assuming the issuer's home state is the only relevant jurisdiction. A digital purchase may connect the buyer, seller, issuer and redemption transaction to different places. The appropriate law can require a fact-specific assessment. A home address alone is not a universal eligibility test.
What changes at $3, $2 and $1?
The law operates through defined boundaries, not a gradual judgment about whether a balance feels too small to use. The following examples assume a covered product and an applicable state law; other conditions still matter.
T02. Why one cent can change the answer
| Remaining balance | What the threshold comparison tells you |
|---|---|
| $14.99 | Below California's current $15 threshold. This is not a nationwide right. |
| $5.00 | Included by Colorado's “$5 or less” rule. Excluded by the states using strictly “less than $5.” Massachusetts needs its own analysis. |
| $4.99 | Below the common $5 boundary, but requirements such as a previous purchase or original face value still apply. |
| $2.99 | Below $5; still above Texas's $2.50 boundary. |
| $2.49 | Below Texas's monetary boundary, subject to its in-person purchase condition and exclusions. |
| $1.00 | Not below the $1 thresholds appearing in Vermont and Rhode Island. |
| $0.99 | Below $1; Vermont's right and Rhode Island's differently worded provision still require separate treatment. |
Illustrations calculated from the statutes linked in the threshold table and state entries. They are threshold comparisons, not individualized eligibility decisions.
Massachusetts is especially easy to misread. For a nonreloadable certificate, redeeming at least 90% of the face value can trigger the cash election. On a $200 certificate, a $20 remainder after $180 of redemption can therefore meet the percentage condition. A partially used reloadable certificate follows a separate balance rule of $5 or less. Calling Massachusetts simply a “$5 state” misses the first route. [S07]
Before making another purchase to reach a threshold, compare its cost and any extra out-of-pocket spending with the amount you could recover. A small purchase paid from the card may sometimes leave a qualifying remainder; spending additional money to do so can also outweigh the benefit. Check the product and procedural conditions before assuming the transaction will create a cash-out right.
A digital gift card is not always the same legal product as an account balance
“Virtual” describes delivery and access. It does not settle the legal classification. An emailed merchant code, a reward distributed by an employer, a store-credit balance from a return and a bank-issued network card can all appear on a phone while operating under different terms and statutory definitions.
Two state rules make that distinction particularly concrete. Oregon's cash-out subsection excludes a card already redeemed to an online account; that wording should not be expanded into a claim that every electronic gift card is excluded. Maine's current definition distinguishes qualifying bearer gift obligations from account credits or balances, including balances funded with those obligations. In both places, the way value is held can matter alongside the amount. [S11]; [S20]
For a digital holder, this creates a practical question before transferring a code into an app or account: what happens to the original gift obligation, and which redemption rules will apply afterward? The answer comes from the relevant law and issuer terms, not merely the appearance of a “gift balance” label.
Visa and Mastercard: acceptance does not guarantee cash access
A payment-network logo tells you something about where a product can be spent. It does not by itself establish ATM access, purchase cash back or eligibility under merchant-card cash-out statutes. For example, Vanilla's own Visa gift-card FAQ says its product cannot be used for ATM withdrawals or cash back. That is a verified product example, not a rule covering every card bearing a Visa logo. [S21]
The state entries flag relevant exclusions for bank-issued or multi-merchant products. Do not apply a retailer's small-balance rule to a network gift card simply because the balance is low. Conversely, do not treat an issuer's ordinary “no cash access” feature as a complete analysis of every statutory refund or dispute right.
How to request the money
Start with the issuer or merchant responsible for the value. The company that delivered the email may be a distributor rather than the party that handles redemptions. Use the official website or the contact details attached to the gift card.
-
Identify the product. Is it an ordinary purchased merchant gift card, a bank-issued gift card, a promotional reward provided without charge, a return credit or an account balance?
-
Check the balance. Save the date, amount and a reference to the card. Keep the original purchase or gift receipt and relevant transaction history if available; a receipt is not a universal statutory requirement.
-
Check the applicable state entry. Read the comparator, original-value conditions, use-first requirements, exclusions and any in-person requirement.
-
Ask for the remaining balance under the applicable rule. Distinguish this request from returning a purchase or cancelling the original gift-card sale.
-
Ask how payment will be delivered. Do not assume the law requires an immediate bank transfer or that every issuer has an online redemption form. Request the issuer's approved process and timing.
-
Keep a written record of a refusal. Ask whether the reason concerns the product, the amount, the transaction's location or a procedural condition. An unexplained “gift cards are nonrefundable” answer does not resolve each of those questions.
A request you can adapt
I hold a [merchant/product] gift card with a remaining balance of $[amount]. I am requesting redemption of the remaining balance under [state and statutory section]. The relevant purchase occurred on [date/location], and [state any applicable use-first or original-value condition]. Please confirm the redemption procedure, or explain which eligibility condition you believe is not met.
Do not publish the full card number or PIN in a complaint narrative visible to others. Supply necessary details only through the issuer's or agency's secure channel. A legitimate small-balance request does not require paying a stranger with another gift card.
T03. Official issuer routes for digital-card holders
These links distinguish a verified payout form from a general support channel. A support link is a place to request the applicable procedure, not proof that every balance qualifies or will be paid remotely.
| Issuer / product | Verified application channel | What the primary source actually establishes |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Gift Card / redeemed Apple Account balance | Follow Apple's balance and cash-refund instructions [S22], then contact Apple Support [S23]. Include the primary email used to sign into the Apple Account. | The article, published 16 September 2026, expressly directs customers seeking a legally required refund of a redeemed gift balance to Support. No universal cash-out promise or completion time. Apple's separate instruction about clearing an unspendably small account balance before changing account settings is not itself a cash-refund promise. |
| Chipotle gift cards | Gift Card Cashback request form [S24]. | The page offers remaining-balance payout for cards below $10, or below $15 in California, through bank transfer or check. The form requests contact and mailing information; its mailing address instruction excludes PO boxes. This is a retailer's published program, not a statement that every state requires a $10 threshold. Its approximately ten-business-day estimate concerns hearing back from Customer Care, not guaranteed payment receipt. The page addresses gift cards generally and does not state a digital-only exclusion. |
| Google Play gift card / paid Play balance | Read Google Play gift-card refund policy [S25], then use its Contact us support entry point [S26], which leads to account sign-in. | US cash refunds are unavailable except when state or federal law requires them. Paid balances and promotional balances must be distinguished: the page says promotional balance is nonrefundable and nontransferable. This is an official support route, not a verified automatic residual-balance payout form. Problems with a third-party specialty gift card may need the issuing brand. |
| Starbucks Card, including eGift | Contact Starbucks at 1-800-782-7282, the official support number in the Starbucks Card terms [S27]. Ask for the procedure for a legally required remaining-balance redemption. | Terms treat eGift as a Starbucks Card and preserve cash refunds where required by law. They also prohibit transfers between cards solely to obtain cash back. A return of a wholly unused eGift is a separate topic. The terms do not specify counter service, a payout method or a processing time for residual-balance redemption. |
| Darden restaurant eGift cards | Contact guest relations at 800-331-2729, listed in the gift-card terms [S28]. | The terms expressly preserve legally required cash redemption, refer to state de minimis rules, and apply the same terms to eGift cards. Covered brands include Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Yard House, Ruth's Chris and others. This is a general support route; the cited terms do not specify a dedicated cash-out form or processing time. The separate gift-card-services email in the terms is a formal dispute-notice channel, not an expressly designated first-line cash-out inbox. |
| Use the dedicated Target Gift Card contact page [S29]. For the amount, use Target's balance checker [S30]. | The dedicated channel and balance checker are verified. Target's Gift Card help page [S31] explains access to emailed/texted cards and retrieving access numbers through the Target account. Use this channel to request the applicable cash-redemption procedure. The cited pages do not promise remote payment or a particular payout method. |
For an unresolved refusal, the USA.gov state consumer-protection directory [S32] identifies the relevant public office. A complaint can document the problem and prompt review; it does not guarantee payment.
If the state does not require a cash-out
The absence of a general statutory threshold does not prevent an issuer from offering a more generous policy. Ask about voluntary redemption first. If cash is unavailable, consider whether the balance can be applied to a purchase you already planned, combined with another permitted payment method or transferred to someone who can use it under the terms.
Selling a card to a third party is a different transaction. The price can be lower than the balance, and acceptance of tiny or already registered balances is not guaranteed. Compare the actual net proceeds and terms; do not confuse a discounted resale offer with the issuer paying a statutory redemption claim.
Unclaimed-property recovery is different again. Abandonment statutes determine when certain obligations are reported or transferred to a state. They do not automatically require a merchant to hand over a small balance on demand. Nor does every gift card become claimable through an unclaimed-property office. The state entries distinguish those regimes wherever they are the main gift-card provisions found.
What merchants and digital-card providers should build
For a gift-card operator, a balance-check page is also the moment a customer discovers that the remaining value may be awkward to spend. A useful design should let the customer identify the product, see an accurate remaining balance and find the appropriate redemption or support route. This is an editorial recommendation, not a claim that every state mandates a particular interface.
The balance screen is part of the problem
A second Accenture table presented by Statista uses a wider base of 1,501 respondents: 36% wanted easier balance checks and 35% wanted reminders about unused value. Those preferences focus attention on making a remainder visible before the customer decides what to do with it. They do not measure the effect of design changes. [S145]
F06. Customers wanted visibility and reminders
Requested gift-card improvements, United States, 2024. Accenture online survey of 1,501 respondents.
%
Tap or hover for details. All values are also available in the data table.
Multiple responses allowed. Labels paraphrased. Exact fieldwork dates are not specified in Statista’s metadata. This base differs from the 483-person unused-balance group. These preferences do not establish awareness of cash-redemption rights.
Explore the data table
| Category | Respondents |
|---|---|
| Easier balance checks | 36% |
| Unused-balance reminders | 35% |
| Easier use online and in-store | 32% |
| More ways to spend | 32% |
| More personalisation | 30% |
| Upgrade to premium options | 26% |
| Clearer instructions | 23% |
| Better technical support | 23% |
A system based only on “state + balance” will miss important cases. It may also need original face value, reloadability, whether and how a purchase occurred, whether the code became an account balance, and the product's funding or promotional status. Massachusetts makes the distinction between balance and redemption history obvious; Maine and Oregon show why account treatment matters; Texas shows why transaction channel matters.
Keep the legal rule separate from the payment workflow. A right to redeem should not be described as proof that every cash-out must happen through the same channel. Train customer-service teams to distinguish a qualifying remainder request from a routine return, and make the reason for any denial specific enough to review.
An operational dashboard can track requests, qualifying claims, completion times, refusals by reason and unresolved cases. Those would be company measurements—not figures this investigation has established for the market. Publishing such data would help answer an important question that consumer balance surveys leave open: how usable are the rights that already exist?
Every state, with the rule and the source
The entries below cover all 50 states alphabetically. Dollar thresholds apply only when the relevant law covers the card and transaction. “No general right identified” is a bounded research finding. Source references distinguish statutes, enacted laws, agency guidance and statutory reproductions.
T04. The 50-state index
| State | Finding | Reviewed authority |
|---|---|---|
| No general threshold identified | Source [S33] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S01] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S34] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S35] | |
| < $15 | Source [S02] | |
| ≤ $5 | Source [S03] | |
| < $5 | Source [S04] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S36] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S37] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S38] | |
| < $5 | Source [S05] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S39] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S40] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S41] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S42] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S43] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S44] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S45] | |
| < $5 | Source [S06] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S46] | |
| ≥90% used / reloadable ≤ $5 | Source [S07] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S47] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S48] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S49] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S50] | |
| < $5 | Source [S08] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S51] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S52] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S53] | |
| < $5 | Source [S09] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S54] | |
| < $5 | Source [S10] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S55] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S56] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S57] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S58] | |
| < $5 | Source [S11] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S59] | |
| < $1 — qualified wording | Source [S12] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S60] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S61] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S62] | |
| < $2.50 | Source [S13] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S63] | |
| < $1 | Source [S14] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S64] | |
| < $5 | Source [S15] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S65] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S66] | |
| No general threshold identified | Source [S67] |
Alabama
No general threshold identified.
Alabama: no general cash-out right identified. Its gift-card provisions in the unclaimed-property law address abandoned value and reporting exemptions. Cards issued by businesses primarily selling tangible personal property at retail are exempt from reporting; the separate rule for other gift certificates is not a command to pay a small balance over the counter. [S33]
For a working card, the practical starting point is the issuer's published redemption policy. Ask whether it offers voluntary cash redemption and whether that option covers an electronic card. A refusal is not automatically a violation just because the balance is small. Preserve the terms, balance record and correspondence if the issuer fails to deliver a refund it promised. The Attorney General's consumer complaint route [S68] is available for unresolved consumer disputes.
Legal and consumer sources: Alabama Treasury: Unclaimed Property Law [S33] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Alabama Attorney General: Consumer Complaint [S68].
Alaska
No general threshold identified.
Alaska: no general cash-out right identified in the state-law survey. The state's abandoned-property provisions should not be confused with an immediate right to exchange a working gift card for cash. [S01]
A useful request therefore starts with the issuer's own terms: does the business promise refunds, account closure payments or some other way to recover the remainder? Save the answer together with the balance shown in the app or email account. Merely possessing a small digital balance does not establish the same claim that a specific statutory threshold would establish elsewhere. Alaska's Consumer Protection Unit [S69] accepts complaints and can attempt informal mediation, but it does not represent individual consumers. The cash-out classification here is based on the National Conference of State Legislatures’ May 2026 comparison.
Legal and consumer sources: NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Alaska Department of Law: Consumer Laws [S70] · Alaska consumer complaint procedure [S69].
Arizona
No general threshold identified.
Arizona protects the value on covered gift cards through fee and expiration rules, but its gift-card statute does not establish a general small-balance cash-out right. An expired electronic code and expired money are different issues: the law permits replacement of an expired code while protecting the underlying funds, subject to its coverage and exceptions. [S34]
The practical implication is that a consumer with a valid $2 balance should ask about the merchant's voluntary redemption policy; the existence of an expiration protection is not itself grounds to demand cash. If the problem is a fee, disappearing value or a refused replacement, describe that actual issue in the request. The Arizona Attorney General [S71] accepts consumer complaints and requests supporting records. Its process does not guarantee individual recovery.
Legal and consumer sources: Arizona gift card statute §44-7402 [S34] · Arizona definitions §44-7401 [S72] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Arizona consumer complaint [S71].
Arkansas
No general threshold identified.
Arkansas has a Fair Gift Card Act, but it does not establish a general threshold at which the remainder must be exchanged for cash. Its reference to a cash-out fee regulates a possible charge; it does not require every issuer to offer cash redemption. The act also covers disclosures in electronic offers, so digital delivery does not make the terms irrelevant. [S35]
Ask the issuer whether it permits redemption voluntarily and request the applicable terms in writing. Avoid assuming the state act's older expiration wording overrides stronger federal protections. Financial-institution cards usable at unaffiliated merchants and specified promotional products have separate exclusions. An unresolved dispute about the issuer's promises or compliance can be directed to the Arkansas Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division [S73].
Legal and consumer sources: Arkansas Fair Gift Card Act, official enacted text [S35] · Arkansas §4-88-703,2025 code mirror [S74] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Arkansas Attorney General Consumer Protection [S73].
California
< $15.
California's threshold is now less than $15, which became operative April 1, 2026. Thus $14.99 qualifies; $15 does not. SB 22 also expressly includes electronic gift cards. The rule has no purchase-first condition. [S02]
Coverage matters: cards usable with multiple unaffiliated sellers are excluded when any expiration date is printed on the card; affiliated-store cards remain covered. There are also conditional exceptions for certain promotions and donations. A nonprofit donation without payment can escape cash redemption when the required disclaimer is present. [S75]
Request redemption from the issuer. Cash includes currency or check; an electronic transfer may be used by agreement. Keep the balance record and any refusal, and use the Attorney General's complaint form [S76] if necessary. Older summaries citing $10 describe the previous threshold.
Legal and consumer sources: California current cash-redemption statute [S02] · Enacted SB22 including electronic-card definition and operative date [S75] · California consumer complaint [S76].
Colorado
≤ $5.
Colorado requires the issuer to redeem a covered gift card's remaining value when it is $5 or less and the holder asks. Exactly $5 therefore qualifies. The definition includes electronic records; the statute does not add a purchase-first condition. It excludes cards usable with unaffiliated sellers, paper-only certificates and several government, telecommunications, promotional and fundraising products. [S03]
For an electronic card, ask the issuer's customer-service channel for cash redemption and retain the balance record. Explain the request as redemption of the remaining value, rather than a return of the original gift purchase. An unresolved refusal can be reported through the Colorado Attorney General [S77]. The 2026 Colorado Revised Statutes confirm the inclusive $5 threshold.
Legal and consumer sources: Colorado official statutes: §6-1-722, PDF page81 [S03] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Colorado Attorney General complaints [S77].
Connecticut
< $5.
Connecticut's rule is less than $5 after a purchase, followed by a refund request to the business that accepted the card. Exactly $5 does not qualify. The current statute no longer contains the former receipt-presentation exception; sellers must still supply a purchase or gift receipt. [S04]
Electronic gift cards are included, but important exclusions remain: general-use bank cards, linked prepaid cards, free rewards, cards sold below face value, specified charitable cards, paper-only certificates and cards sold by retailers without a Connecticut retail establishment. These details make an online brand's physical presence and the purchase terms relevant. Ask for the remainder immediately after the qualifying purchase and preserve the transaction record. The Department of Consumer Protection [S78] provides the complaint route. Guidance stating $3 is outdated.
Legal and consumer sources: Connecticut current §42-461 [S04] · Connecticut DCP gift-card guidance [S79] · Connecticut DCP complaints [S78].
Delaware
No general threshold identified.
Delaware: no general cash-out right identified. Its prominent gift-card provisions concern unclaimed property, including when value is presumed abandoned and which reporting exceptions apply. The statute's references to original $5 cards and aggregate reporting amounts are reporting rules, not consumer cash-redemption thresholds. [S36]
That distinction is particularly important when the issuer is a Delaware corporation. Incorporation there does not turn a small balance into an automatic nationwide refund claim. For a usable digital card, ask the issuer what its redemption contract permits and keep the answer. If the merchant has broken an express promise, the dispute should identify that promise rather than rely on an escheat provision. The Delaware Consumer Protection Unit [S80] provides a complaint route. Unclaimed-property recovery, where applicable, is a separate process.
Legal and consumer sources: Delaware official unclaimed-property statute [S36] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Delaware Consumer Protection Unit [S80].
Florida
No general threshold identified.
Florida prohibits certain expiration terms and post-sale charges on covered gift certificates and credit memos purchased or issued in the state. Its express reference to cash-out fees does not create a general obligation to cash out every small balance. The law distinguishes financial-institution or money-services-business cards usable at multiple unaffiliated merchants. [S37]
For a $1 or $2 digital balance, ask whether the issuer voluntarily returns the remainder or supports another method of spending it. If the issue is an unlawful fee or an unfulfilled refund promise, preserve the relevant terms and transaction history. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services [S81] accepts complaints involving businesses, including industries it does not directly regulate. A complaint is not a substitute for establishing what the law or contract requires.
Legal and consumer sources: Florida current2026 gift-certificate statute [S37] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Florida FDACS consumer complaints [S81].
Georgia
No general threshold identified.
Georgia's Attorney General explains that some cards return a small remainder in cash and urges consumers to ask about the redemption policy. That is a description of possible issuer terms, not a statewide $5 entitlement. Georgia's Gift Card Integrity Act instead emphasizes disclosure and honoring cards according to their terms. [S38]
The distinction matters when a customer-service page says cash redemption is available only where required by law. A Georgian consumer cannot treat another state's threshold as automatically applicable to that purchase. Ask the issuer to identify its actual policy for the card, including any electronic-card procedure, and retain a copy. If the issue involves misleading terms or failure to honor an express promise, the Consumer Protection Division [S82] provides a complaint process. No general Georgia small-balance cash-out right was identified.
Legal and consumer sources: Georgia Attorney General: Gift Cards [S38] · NCSL gift-card statutes survey, updated May 20, 2026 [S01] · Georgia complaint procedure [S82].
Hawaii
< $5.
Hawaii requires the issuer of a covered retail gift certificate to exchange a remaining balance below $5 for cash. A $4.99 balance passes that test; exactly $5 does not. The cash subsection itself does not require a new purchase or a sales receipt. The definition expressly includes electronic cards and other media, so a qualifying digital certificate is not excluded simply because it arrives by email. The statute is framed around retail issuers receiving full-value payment. Its exclusions include loyalty and promotional cards, certain reloadable products, telephone-only instruments and specified event or transit products. It should not be presented as a blanket ATM or bank-transfer right for Visa or Mastercard prepaid cards. Ask the retailer for redemption under §481B-13(c); retain the balance evidence and any refusal. Hawaii's Office of Consumer Protection accepts consumer complaints.
Legal and consumer sources: Hawaii Revised Statutes §481B-13 [S05] · Hawaii DCCA gift-card guidance [S83] · Hawaii consumer complaints [S84].
Idaho
No general threshold identified.
Idaho's reviewed law does not supply a general dollar threshold at which a retail gift-card holder can demand cash. The relevant provision is part of the Revised Unclaimed Property Act. It defines qualifying gift cards as nonexpiring instruments whose value is reduced by purchases and which generally cannot be converted into money, then excludes them from the act's property category. That treatment concerns whether unused value is transferred to the state; it is not an instruction to a cashier to pay out the balance. A digital balance likewise does not become withdrawable merely because it is unused. Ask the issuer whether its terms permit a voluntary refund or another way of using the remainder. The Idaho Attorney General's consumer-protection service is the official complaint route for deceptive practices. The statutory basis is the 2025 text reproduced by Justia, cross-checked against the National Conference of State Legislatures’ comparison.
Legal and consumer sources: Idaho Code §14-5-102, statutory text reproduced by Justia [S39] · Idaho Attorney General consumer protection [S85].
Illinois
No general threshold identified.
Illinois protects qualifying gift certificates against specified expiry, fees and reductions in value, but the reviewed §2SS does not establish a general small-balance cash-out threshold. Its definition specifically includes electronic gift cards, so digital delivery is relevant to coverage of those protections; it does not itself establish withdrawal rights. Certificates usable with multiple sellers and several other categories are excluded. There is a particularly easy reporting trap: SB1757 proposes cash redemption, but the checked legislative tracker lists it as pending, with a March 21, 2025 referral back to Senate Assignments. A proposal is not a present entitlement. Ask the issuing business whether it offers a voluntary refund and preserve the card's terms. For deceptive conduct, use the Illinois Attorney General's complaint service. The statutory basis is the 2025 text reproduced by Justia; the bill’s status is reported separately in the cited legislative record.
Legal and consumer sources: 815 ILCS 505, including §2SS, reproduced statutory text [S40] · Illinois SB1757 status, LegiScan [S86] · Illinois Attorney General complaints [S87].
Indiana
No general threshold identified.
Indiana's reviewed framework does not give the holder of an ordinary retail gift card a general right to cash out a small remainder. The relevant statute defines gift cards within its unclaimed-property system and excludes qualifying cards from the property covered by that chapter. The definition contemplates instruments that generally cannot be converted into money. None of that supplies a $5 or $10 cashier-refund rule. The same distinction matters for an emailed code or a balance displayed in an app: electronic form does not create a withdrawal right. Consumers should check the issuer's own refund terms and request a voluntary payout where available. If the business misrepresented those terms or refuses an independently promised remedy, Indiana's Attorney General provides a consumer-complaint channel. The statutory basis is the 2025 text reproduced by Justia, cross-checked against the National Conference of State Legislatures’ comparison.
Legal and consumer sources: Indiana Code §32-34-1.5-3, reproduced statutory text [S41] · Indiana Attorney General consumer complaints [S88].
Iowa
No general threshold identified.
Iowa's gift-certificate provision regulates unused balances and certain charges; it does not tell merchants to exchange every remainder below a specified amount for cash. The 2026 Code addresses when balances are presumed abandoned and exempts qualifying merchandise-only certificates without expiry dates or fees from that treatment. Its definition expressly includes electronic gift cards. This is a useful distinction for someone finding an old digital card: continued validity, a possible unclaimed-property claim and a cashier cash-out are separate questions. Start with the issuer's balance record and refund terms, and ask whether it voluntarily returns small remainders. A refusal to provide a voluntary payout is not, by itself, a breach of a small-balance cash statute. Iowa's Attorney General accepts consumer complaints where the issue concerns deceptive conduct, misleading terms or another enforceable consumer right.
Legal and consumer sources: Iowa Code 2026 §556.9 [S42] · Iowa Attorney General consumer complaints [S89].
Kansas
No general threshold identified.
Kansas offers one of the clearest answers in this group: its statute expressly says that a merchant is not required to redeem a gift card or gift certificate for cash. That is different from simply failing to find a threshold. The same section regulates expiry dates and fees and says certificates sold without an expiry date remain valid until redeemed or replaced. Those protections do not turn the balance into money payable on demand. The statute's definitions exclude prepaid bank cards, and certain free or discounted programmes have their own exceptions. A consumer can still ask a retailer to return a small remainder voluntarily; the law does not prohibit a helpful store policy. If there is a dispute over advertised promises or deceptive terms, use the Kansas Attorney General's consumer-protection complaint route.
Legal and consumer sources: Kansas 2026 §50-6,108 [S43] · Kansas Attorney General consumer protection complaints [S90].
Kentucky
No general threshold identified.
Kentucky's §367.890 concerns gift-card definitions, expiry and charges that reduce redemption value. It supplies no general threshold requiring a merchant to pay out an ordinary remaining balance. The definition includes electronic cards and other media, but excludes general-use bank prepaid products, telephone cards and qualifying promotional instruments. An important distinction is the statutory remedy for unlawful charges: recovering value wrongly deducted is not the same thing as demanding cash for an otherwise valid $2 remainder. Keep the issuer's terms and ask about a voluntary refund if cash is the preferred outcome. Kentucky's Attorney General recommends taking consumer disputes to the business first and offers complaint and mediation requests when a problem is unresolved. An e-gift card's convenience therefore does not remove the need to identify which contractual or statutory remedy actually applies.
Legal and consumer sources: Kentucky Revised Statutes §367.890 [S44] · Kentucky Attorney General consumer complaints [S91].
Louisiana
No general threshold identified.
Louisiana's gift-certificate statute protects qualifying cards through expiry and fee rules; it does not provide a general right to cash out a remainder below $1, $5 or another amount. The definition includes electronic cards and merchandise credits, while its opening description concerns certificates used in place of cash for goods or services. A card without an expiry date remains valid until redeemed or replaced, which is a spending protection rather than a cash-withdrawal promise. Exclusions include qualifying promotional programmes, certain charitable instruments and general-use prepaid cards issued by federally insured depository institutions. Ask the issuer whether its terms offer a voluntary refund. Where the dispute instead concerns an unlawful charge, a false promise or other unfair practice, Louisiana's Attorney General provides an online or printable consumer-dispute process. The agency does not guarantee individual recovery.
Legal and consumer sources: Louisiana Revised Statutes §51:1423 [S45] · Louisiana Attorney General consumer disputes [S92].
Maine
< $5.
Maine's rule is narrower than the shorthand “under $5” suggests. The consumer must redeem a qualifying gift obligation in person, have less than $5 remaining afterward, and request cash from the merchant handling the redemption. Instruments originally worth $5 or less are excluded. Thus a $20 certificate reduced to $3 during an in-person purchase fits the amount conditions; an originally $3 certificate does not. The definition of gift obligation also matters: it describes a bearer instrument not linked to an account holder or individual and excludes account credits and balances, even when funded with a gift obligation. A digital record can qualify, but an app balance is not automatically covered, and the law does not promise a universal online payout. Cite current §2067(6), not the repealed §1953 often repeated online. Maine's Attorney General offers consumer-complaint mediation.
Legal and consumer sources: Maine §2067 current cash redemption rule [S06] · Maine §2052 definitions [S20] · Maine consumer complaints and mediation [S93].
Maryland
No general threshold identified.
Maryland's reviewed gift-certificate statute regulates expiry, charges and changes to disclosed terms. It contains no general rule requiring cash payment when a balance falls below a certain amount. Its coverage includes store credit for returned goods, but excludes qualifying free promotional awards and national-network cards usable across unaffiliated sellers. Having protection against a fee or an early expiry therefore does not establish a right to withdraw $2 from a retail card. For digital products, first identify the actual instrument and issuer rather than assuming every balance in a wallet receives the same treatment. Ask the business about its voluntary refund policy, and document any promise it made. The Maryland Attorney General's business-complaint service is available for consumer disputes. A complaint can address deceptive terms or another legal violation; it does not manufacture a cash-out entitlement absent a supporting rule.
Legal and consumer sources: Maryland Commercial Law §14-1319 [S46] · Maryland Attorney General business complaints [S94].
Massachusetts
≥90% used / reloadable ≤ $5.
Massachusetts requires two different calculations. For a nonreloadable gift certificate, a purchaser or holder who has redeemed at least 90% of its face value may choose cash for the remainder. That is a percentage test, with no fixed dollar ceiling: spending $90 from a $100 card leaves an eligible $10. For a reloadable card, the card must have been partly redeemed and the remaining value must be $5 or less. Exactly $5 qualifies under that second rule. The definition includes electronic cards and other media, but excludes electronic cards usable with multiple unaffiliated sellers and prepaid calling arrangements. Keep the original value and spending history: they establish the percentage calculation. The cited provision does not expressly demand an original paper receipt. Request cash from the issuer and retain a written refusal if escalating to the Attorney General.
Legal and consumer sources: Massachusetts cash-redemption statute [S07] · Massachusetts gift-certificate definition [S95].
Michigan
No general threshold identified.
Michigan gives consumers a useful way to spend a small balance, but the reviewed provisions do not establish a general right to demand cash. Section 445.903e makes it unlawful to refuse an eligible gift certificate merely because its value is lower than the price of the purchase. A customer with $2 remaining can therefore ask the merchant to apply that value and arrange payment of the difference. That protection should not be described as a $2 refund entitlement. The Attorney General's guide discusses virtual and mobile gift cards as well as conventional formats, while distinguishing general-use bank cards. Financial-institution cards and several promotional or specialized products have different treatment. Request a voluntary refund separately if desired. A complaint to Michigan's Attorney General should identify the specific refusal, fees, or expiration issue, rather than assume every leftover balance must be returned.
Legal and consumer sources: Michigan Attorney General gift-card guide [S47] · MCL 445.903e — statutory text mirror [S96] · MCL 445.903f — statutory text mirror [S97] · MCL 445.903g — statutory text mirror [S98].
Source basis: The legal discussion uses the 2025 statutory reproduction published by Justia and the Michigan Attorney General’s December 2025 gift-card guide.
Minnesota
No general threshold identified.
Minnesota's gift-certificate law protects covered value primarily through restrictions on expiration and service fees. It does not contain a general rule requiring a merchant to exchange a small remainder for cash. A $1, $2, or $3 balance therefore does not, by itself, create the statutory refund claim familiar in some other states. The Attorney General explains that consumers need to distinguish merchant gift cards from bank-issued products and promotional offers; exemptions matter more than whether a code appears on a screen. Ask the retailer whether it voluntarily refunds small balances or permits the remainder to be used toward another purchase. Keep the terms and balance record if the dispute instead concerns an unlawful charge or expiration. Minnesota's Attorney General accepts consumer complaints and may seek informal resolution, but that process should not be presented as an automatic cash-out service.
Legal and consumer sources: Minnesota gift-certificate statute [S48] · Minnesota Attorney General guide [S99].
Mississippi
No general threshold identified.
No general Mississippi requirement to cash out a small merchant gift-card balance was identified in the materials reviewed. The state's unclaimed-property framework is a different mechanism: statutory definitions include gift certificates among intangible property, and the Treasury administers property reported by businesses. That does not mean a cashier must return a $2 remainder on demand. Consumers should first check the merchant's own refund policy and ask whether the balance can be applied to a purchase. If an old balance has actually been transferred to the state, recovery follows the Treasury's ownership-verification process instead. The distinction is especially important for digital cards, where an account balance and a state-held property claim are different records. The Attorney General's consumer-protection channel can address a disputed practice. The finding draws on the 2025 statutory reproduction, Mississippi State Treasury guidance and the National Conference of State Legislatures’ comparison. The separate 2026 SB 2714 legislative record [S100] records the bill as dead; it is not treated as an enacted change.
Legal and consumer sources: Mississippi Treasury unclaimed-property reporting [S49] · Mississippi §89-12-3 — statutory text mirror [S101] · Mississippi §89-12-15 — statutory text mirror [S102] · NCSL state gift-card laws comparison, May 20, 2026 [S01].
Missouri
No general threshold identified.
Missouri's relevant gift-certificate provision concerns unclaimed property, not a cashier's obligation to refund a small balance. Section 447.505 discusses certificates and credits redeemable only in merchandise and provides for reporting at 60% of face value. Crucially, it also says the State Treasurer reimburses the owner at full face value. Neither figure creates a right to ask a merchant for 60% or 100% of a live $3 gift-card balance on demand. No general low-balance merchant cash-out threshold was identified in the reviewed law. Ask about the retailer's voluntary refund policy or available methods of spending the remainder. For an old balance that has actually reached the state's unclaimed-property system, follow the Treasurer's claims process instead. Preserve the digital card identifier, original terms, and balance evidence for either route, and direct consumer-practice complaints to Missouri's Attorney General.
Legal and consumer sources: Missouri gift-certificate unclaimed-property provision [S50] · NCSL state gift-card laws comparison, May 20, 2026 [S01].
Montana
< $5.
Montana uses two strict tests. The card's original value must have been more than $5, and its remaining value must be less than $5. When both conditions are met, the holder can request cash from the issuer or seller. Thus a $10 card reduced to $4.99 qualifies, while a card with exactly $5 left does not. A card originally issued for exactly $5 also falls outside this particular entitlement, even after a purchase leaves only a few cents. The statutory definition includes electronic storage, so a qualifying digital merchant card is not excluded simply because it lacks plastic. Cards usable with multiple sellers and certain promotional or specialized instruments are excluded. Save evidence of the original denomination as well as the current balance. If an eligible request is refused, contact Montana's Office of Consumer Protection.
Legal and consumer sources: Montana cash redemption law [S08] · Montana gift-certificate definition [S103].
Nebraska
No general threshold identified.
Nebraska's gift-certificate provision does not establish a general right to turn a small balance into cash. Its main concerns are abandoned property and disclosures: among other distinctions, it treats cards without expiration dates or balance-reducing charges differently from certain other certificates. Those rules do not make a $1 remainder immediately payable by a merchant, and an abandonment period is not permission to disregard federal expiration protections. General-use prepaid cards are excluded from this particular Nebraska section, so its wording should not be transferred wholesale to Visa or Mastercard products. For a live merchant e-gift card, ask about a voluntary refund or using the balance toward a larger purchase. Keep the purchase record and relevant terms. Nebraska's consumer complaint process asks the consumer to try resolving the matter with the business first; it does not itself create a low-balance cash entitlement.
Legal and consumer sources: Nebraska gift-certificate statute [S51] · NCSL state gift-card laws comparison, May 20, 2026 [S01].
Nevada
No general threshold identified.
Nevada's gift-certificate consumer-protection provision regulates disclosure and charges, but it does not supply a general dollar threshold below which the merchant must pay cash. A residual $3 or 50 cents should therefore be treated as spendable value subject to applicable terms and protections, rather than automatically as a statutory cash refund. The law's definition of a record expressly accommodates information stored electronically, so the analysis is not limited to plastic cards. However, exclusions and special treatment for multiple-merchant instruments, promotional cards, certain discounted programs, and some gaming-related products prevent a single rule from covering every product called a gift card. Ask the issuer whether it offers a voluntary refund or another way to exhaust the balance. If the dispute concerns misleading terms or prohibited charges, keep the disclosure and transaction history when contacting Nevada Consumer Affairs.
Legal and consumer sources: Nevada gift-certificate consumer-protection law [S52] · NCSL state gift-card laws comparison, May 20, 2026 [S01].
New Hampshire
No general threshold identified.
New Hampshire is an easy state to mislabel on a cash-out map. Its gift-certificate provision prohibits expiration for certificates with a face value of $250 or less and restricts administrative fees. The $250 figure is not a promise that consumers can exchange that much gift-card value for cash. The current chapter reviewed contains no general small-balance cash-out requirement, and its 2026 amendment concerns an unrelated balance-billing provision. The definition of a gift certificate is broad rather than tied to a plastic medium, but regulated banking transactions and season passes require separate treatment. For a few dollars left on a merchant e-gift card, ask about the issuer's voluntary refund policy or how to apply the value to a purchase. Keep a record of the terms and balance. Complaints about a covered unfair practice can go to the New Hampshire Department of Justice.
Legal and consumer sources: New Hampshire prohibited practices, current section [S53] · New Hampshire Consumer Protection Act, full chapter [S104] · NCSL state gift-card laws comparison, May 20, 2026 [S01].
New Jersey
< $5.
New Jersey requires a covered card's remaining balance to be refunded on request when it falls below $5 after redemption. Exactly $5 does not qualify. The rule has operated since September 1, 2012, and expressly excludes nonreloadable cards that started at $5 or less. Other exclusions cover unpurchased return credits, network or unaffiliated-multi-merchant cards, rewards, certain charitable programs, and specified event or venue products. Electronic gift cards are included within the stored-value definition; being virtual is not itself an exemption. Ask the merchant or entity redeeming the card for the remainder. The law does not require merchants to advertise this right, so silence on a balance screen proves little. A qualifying refusal can be reported to the Division of Consumer Affairs. Although the law provides a $500 administrative penalty plus restitution, that penalty is not a $500 payment promised to the consumer.
Legal and consumer sources: New Jersey 2012 cash-redemption enactment [S09] · New Jersey stored-value definition including electronic gift cards [S105] · NCSL state gift-card laws comparison, May 20, 2026 [S01].
New Mexico
No general threshold identified.
New Mexico’s gift-certificate law protects spending value without creating a general right to withdraw a small remainder. Its definition expressly concerns certificates that are not redeemable in cash and includes electronic cards and merchandise credits. The section addresses expiration and fees; it supplies no dollar threshold at which a merchant must pay cash. Free promotional and reward cards, specified discounted certificates, multimerchant products and cards issued by specified financial institutions fall outside this section. [S54]
For a $1 or $2 digital balance, start with the merchant’s published refund or split-payment policy. A voluntary accommodation is different from a statutory cash-out entitlement. If the problem concerns an unlawful deduction or misleading promise, retain the terms, balance evidence and correspondence and use the New Mexico Department of Justice complaint route [S106].
Legal and consumer sources: New Mexico §57-12-26 (statutory text, Justia) [S54] · NMDOJ complaints [S106].
Source basis: The statutory text is the 2025 reproduction published by Justia.
New York
< $5.
New York permits cash redemption on request when an eligible gift certificate has a remaining value below $5. Exactly $5 is outside that threshold. The provision expressly excludes open-loop certificates and promotional certificates; electronic merchant cards are within the broader statutory definition. A virtual Visa or Mastercard gift card therefore should not be treated as eligible merely because its balance is small. [S10]
The amendment took effect on December 10, 2022, one year after enactment. Preserve the purchase or issue date when asking about an older card; the enacted text’s effective-date clause does not itself establish that every earlier card is ineligible. Enacted bill [S107]. Ask the merchant to process a statutory balance redemption, then retain its response if escalating through the state consumer complaint service [S108].
Legal and consumer sources: New York GBL §396-i [S10] · Enacted S3467B and effective date [S107] · New York consumer complaint [S108].
North Carolina
No general threshold identified.
North Carolina’s reviewed gift-card statute supplies maintenance-fee protections, rather than a general cash-out right for the final few dollars. Sellers must disclose maintenance charges and cannot impose them during the first year after purchase. That protection should not be confused with a requirement to refund a $1, $2 or $5 balance. Financial-institution cards usable across unaffiliated sellers are excluded from this state section. [S55]
A digital-card holder can ask the merchant about voluntary redemption or spending the remainder alongside another payment method. If the business has misrepresented its terms or assessed a prohibited fee, preserve the card record and correspondence. The North Carolina Department of Justice complaint process [S109] offers mediation and enforcement intake; filing does not itself guarantee an individual cash refund.
Legal and consumer sources: NC enacted gift-card law [S55] · Current statutory citation [S110] · NCDOJ complaint [S109].
North Dakota
No general threshold identified.
North Dakota expressly includes electronic gift cards and online gift accounts in its gift-certificate framework. That does not make their balances withdrawable: Chapter 51-29 regulates expiration and maintenance fees, but contains no general small-balance cash-out threshold. It excludes general-use prepaid products and deposit-linked debit cards, while free awards, loyalty and promotional certificates receive separate treatment. [S56]
A small digital remainder can therefore depend on the merchant’s refund policy or ability to accept a split payment. Ask for a written response if the business rejects a request it previously promised to honor. The Attorney General’s consumer complaint service [S111] accepts qualifying resident complaints and disputes involving North Dakota businesses, and may seek a mediated resolution. Its role is distinct from automatically converting every unspent card balance into cash.
Legal and consumer sources: North Dakota Chapter51-29 [S56] · North Dakota consumer complaints [S111].
Ohio
No general threshold identified.
Ohio’s gift-card statute does not establish a general right to exchange the final few dollars for cash. It addresses expiration dates and balance-reducing fees and includes a remedy for prohibited fee deductions. Electronic cards are covered by its definition, but several categories—including multimerchant cards and specified promotional, employer and charitable products—are excluded from the section’s principal protections. [S57]
The practical distinction is between asking a merchant to cash out a valid remainder and seeking restoration of money removed unlawfully. The second issue may have a legal remedy even where the first request is discretionary. For a digital balance, save the displayed amount and relevant terms before contacting support. Unresolved misleading practices or prohibited deductions can be reported through the Ohio Attorney General’s complaint service [S112].
Legal and consumer sources: Ohio authenticated §1349.61 [S57] · Ohio consumer complaint [S112].
Oklahoma
No general threshold identified.
Oklahoma’s $5 figure is not a cash-out threshold. It appears among conditions for a narrow dormancy-fee rule. A separate provision says the statute’s trust-property treatment does not require issuers to redeem gift cards for cash unless another law requires it. There is, however, a different refund rule: contributors to certain group-gift arrangements receive their contributions back if the recipient does not use them to purchase a card within the disclosed period. That is not the same transaction as withdrawing a remaining card balance. [S58]
For an already loaded digital card, request the merchant’s voluntary redemption policy. Where the dispute instead concerns an uncompleted group gift or misleading terms, retain the underlying records and use the Oklahoma Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Unit [S113].
Legal and consumer sources: Oklahoma Title15 official compilation, pp200–203 [S58] · Oklahoma consumer complaints [S113].
Oregon
< $5.
Oregon gives a cardholder a cash-redemption option once a qualifying card has been used for at least one purchase and its balance has fallen below $5. Exactly $5 does not satisfy the statutory language. Payment may be money or a check, and the request belongs with the provider of goods or services named on the card, even if another business originally sold it. [S11]
For digital users, the critical exclusion concerns cards redeemed to an online account, rather than every electronic card. Multiseller cards, specified telecom cards and free or discounted promotional/donation cards are also excluded. The DOJ overview uses looser wording about both the threshold and online cards; this guide follows the statute. Retain the prior-purchase record and balance screenshot when requesting redemption or filing an Oregon DOJ complaint [S114].
Legal and consumer sources: Oregon official gift-card law [S11] · Oregon DOJ gift-card guidance [S115] · Oregon consumer complaints [S114].
Pennsylvania
No general threshold identified.
Pennsylvania’s reviewed framework does not provide a general small-balance threshold requiring a merchant to cash out an ordinary gift card. Its unclaimed-property rules concern a different stage: whether certain unredeemed funds eventually become reportable to the state. Qualified gift certificates receive different treatment, so an unused card does not automatically mean that Treasury is holding its balance. [S59]
For an active digital card, begin with the merchant’s policy and ask about applying the remainder alongside another payment method. For older funds that may have been remitted, consult the Pennsylvania Treasury claim portal [S116]. Those are separate recovery routes. If the business refuses a promised refund or misrepresents its terms, keep your records and escalate through the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s consumer complaint service [S117].
Legal and consumer sources: Pennsylvania §1301.6 statutory text [S59] · Pennsylvania Treasury claims [S116] · PA consumer complaints [S117].
Source basis: The statutory text is the FindLaw reproduction current to January 1, 2026, read alongside Pennsylvania Treasury guidance.
Rhode Island
< $1 — qualified wording.
Rhode Island mentions cash when the unused portion of a redeemed gift certificate is below $1. Its drafting deserves care: it describes returning the remainder by reissuing the certificate or providing cash below that amount. Unlike clearer consumer-election provisions elsewhere, it does not expressly assign that choice to the holder. This guide therefore marks the rule as qualified rather than promising an unconditional cash demand. Exactly $1 does not meet the stated cash threshold. [S12]
Electronic cards are included, but free promotional/reward products and specified wireless, financial-institution and multimerchant cards are excluded. Ask the merchant to cash out a qualifying remainder; if it offers replacement value instead, retain the response and seek clarification through the Rhode Island Attorney General’s consumer complaint route [S118].
Legal and consumer sources: Rhode Island official §6-13-12 [S12] · Rhode Island consumer complaint [S118].
South Carolina
No general threshold identified.
South Carolina’s gift-certificate statute regulates expiration and disclosure of conditions that reduce value or impose fees. It does not establish a general rule requiring cash payment of a $1, $2 or $5 remainder. Where a reduction condition was not properly disclosed, the section protects redemption for the original value less spending; that wording should not be turned into a promise of cash. [S60]
For an ordinary digital merchant card, the immediate options are the merchant’s voluntary redemption policy and any supported split-payment arrangement. Preserve the original terms and current balance if the dispute concerns a deduction or a refund promise. The South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs [S119] provides a complaint route. A lack of a general cash-out threshold does not eliminate other consumer protections or a retailer’s more generous contractual policy.
Legal and consumer sources: South Carolina official §39-1-55 [S60] · South Carolina consumer complaints [S119].
South Dakota
No general threshold identified.
South Dakota has no general small-balance cash-out requirement identified in the reviewed sources. Its Attorney General’s gift-card guide [S61] distinguishes store cards, network cards and reloadable prepaid products, and focuses on use restrictions and fees. It does not establish a dollar threshold that turns a retail balance into cash.
The state’s gift-card provisions in the NCSL survey [S01] concern unclaimed property, including exemptions for certain cards. Those exemptions do not require a shop to hand over a remaining balance on request. For an ordinary digital card, the practical starting point is therefore the issuer’s refund policy. Keep the purchase confirmation and current balance, and ask whether a voluntary refund or another permitted use is available. A false promise or unexplained deduction is a different issue from a refused voluntary cash-out; report that problem through South Dakota Consumer Protection [S120].
Legal and consumer sources: South Dakota Attorney General: Gift Cards & Gift Certificates [S61] · South Dakota consumer complaint form [S120] · NCSL state law survey [S01] · SDCL §43-41B-43 [S121].
Source basis: The classification draws on the South Dakota Attorney General’s guidance and the National Conference of State Legislatures’ state comparison.
Tennessee
No general threshold identified.
Tennessee’s gift-certificate section [S62] regulates validity and fees, but does not establish a general right to cash out the last dollar or two. A card sold without an expiry date remains valid until redeemed or replaced under that section. That protection preserves spending value; it does not by itself convert the balance into a cash debt payable at a checkout.
The section treats multi-merchant prepaid cards differently from store certificates, and contains exceptions for several reward, employment and fundraising arrangements. A digital format alone is not evidence of a cash-redemption right. Start with the merchant’s published terms, and distinguish a discretionary refund request from an alleged broken promise. The Tennessee Attorney General’s complaint procedure [S122] provides a route for consumer disputes; retain the card confirmation, remaining balance and correspondence. The absence of a cash-out threshold does not erase other consumer protections.
Legal and consumer sources: Tennessee Code §47-18-127, reproduced by Justia [S62] · Tennessee Attorney General consumer laws [S123] · Tennessee consumer complaint procedure [S122] · NCSL state law survey [S01].
Source basis: The statutory text is the 2025 reproduction published by Justia, cross-checked against the National Conference of State Legislatures’ comparison.
Texas
< $2.50.
Texas requires a cash refund on request when an in-person purchase leaves less than $2.50 on an eligible card. Exactly $2.50 does not qualify. The statute [S13] excludes a card whose initial value was $5 or less and which cannot be reloaded. It also excludes specified bank-issued, airline, calling and unpaid reward cards, and merchandise-return credit issued without a receipt.
This makes Texas particularly important for digital-card users: electronic delivery does not remove the in-person purchase condition. The provision does not create an equivalent automatic online checkout refund. Ask the seller for the remaining cash at the qualifying transaction and keep the receipt. The rule took effect September 1, 2015 [S124]. For an unresolved dispute, the Texas Attorney General [S125] accepts complaints, though filing is not a guarantee of individual recovery.
Legal and consumer sources: Texas Business & Commerce Code ch.604 [S13] · Texas HB2391 enrolled act, effective date [S124] · Texas consumer complaint procedure [S125].
Utah
No general threshold identified.
Utah’s reviewed law creates no general right to cash out a small gift-card remainder. Its Consumer Sales Practices Act [S63] instead addresses readable disclosures of expiry dates and fees. Within the section’s scope, a certificate without the required expiry disclosure does not expire; a fee lacking the prescribed disclosure cannot simply be deducted. Those protections concern the continued value of the instrument, not an automatic conversion into cash.
An electronic balance should therefore be assessed through the issuer’s terms and the applicable disclosure rules. Ask whether the merchant voluntarily returns small remainders, permits partial payment, or supports another practical use of the balance. If the problem is an undisclosed charge or misleading statement, retain the relevant screen and transaction record. The Utah Division of Consumer Protection complaint portal [S126] is the official escalation route. A refused discretionary cash-out and an unlawful deduction are different complaints.
Legal and consumer sources: Utah Consumer Sales Practices Act, current official chapter PDF [S63] · Utah consumer complaint portal [S126] · NCSL state law survey [S01].
Vermont
< $1.
Vermont draws its ordinary threshold at less than $1, payable in cash on the holder’s demand. A balance of $0.99 qualifies; exactly $1 does not. Its gift-certificate chapter [S14] expressly includes electronic gift cards and separately requires disclosure of the remaining balance on request. Specified promotional, charitable, telephone, seasonal-recreation and payroll products are excepted.
There is also a different recovery route: after an eligible certificate expires, the unused paid value must be returned on request under §2702. That provision should not be confused with the sub-$1 cash rule or extended to excluded promotional value. Ask the issuer which provision applies and preserve the amount paid and any expiry notice. The Consumer Assistance Program [S127], run with the Vermont Attorney General, helps with consumer disputes. Unlike several states, this chapter does not list a blanket exclusion for all bank-issued gift cards; that is not a guarantee that every bank product qualifies.
Legal and consumer sources: Vermont gift certificates chapter [S14] · Vermont cash-redemption section [S128] · Vermont Consumer Assistance Program [S127] · Vermont AG complaint form [S129].
Virginia
No general threshold identified.
Virginia has no general small-balance cash-out mandate in the current gift-certificate chapter [S64]. The chapter covers electronic cards and general-use prepaid cards, requires specified disclosures and restricts certain fees. None of those provisions creates a right to demand cash merely because a balance is low.
A 2026 proposal helps explain potentially confusing search results. HB1431 would have required redemption of balances below $10, but the legislative record [S130] shows it was left in the House Labor and Commerce Committee on February 18. An introduced bill is not an operative consumer right.
Ask the issuer for its voluntary policy and retain the balance record and terms. For misleading conduct or an unresolved dispute, the Virginia Attorney General’s complaint process [S131] offers an official route, including voluntary dispute resolution where appropriate. The merchant’s agreement to pay is distinct from a statutory cash-out threshold.
Legal and consumer sources: Current Virginia gift certificate law [S64] · 2026 HB1431 legislative status, LegiScan [S130] · Official HB1431 introduced text [S132] · Virginia AG consumer complaint [S131].
Washington
< $5.
Washington requires cash on demand when a purchase leaves less than $5 on a covered gift certificate. Exactly $5 is outside this trigger. For a larger remainder, the issuer can retain the value on a certificate instead of paying cash. The statutory chapter [S15] excludes specified financial-institution cards usable at multiple unaffiliated sellers, so a Visa or Mastercard gift product cannot automatically claim the retail-card rule.
The rewards provision also deserves care: it permits an expiry date for certain awards or loyalty certificates; it is not worded as a blanket exclusion from every protection. Eligibility still depends on the actual instrument. Ask the issuer for cash after the qualifying purchase, keep the balance record, and identify RCW 19.240.020(3) [S133] if staff misunderstand the threshold. The wording does not impose Texas’s express in-person purchase condition, but it does require a purchase leaving the low balance.
Legal and consumer sources: Washington gift certificate chapter [S15] · Washington cash-redemption provision [S133] · Washington AG complaint route [S134].
West Virginia
No general threshold identified.
No general small-balance cash-out mandate was identified for West Virginia. A shopper with $2 left on a digital store card should begin with the issuer’s refund policy rather than assume a statutory payout threshold. The state’s gift-certificate provision [S65] sits in its unclaimed-property law. It addresses abandonment after a specified period and includes a 60% valuation rule for merchandise-only certificates. That is not an offer to cash out any card for 60% today.
This distinction matters when a search for “gift-card law” returns an escheat statute instead of a consumer redemption rule. If an issuer promises a refund and fails to deliver, or gives misleading information about the balance, retain the correspondence. The West Virginia Attorney General [S135] accepts complaints and describes a voluntary mediation process. A complaint may resolve disputed conduct; it does not create a small-balance right absent from the governing law.
Legal and consumer sources: West Virginia gift-certificate abandonment provision [S65] · West Virginia statutory definitions [S136] · WV consumer complaint procedure [S135] · NCSL state law survey [S01].
Wisconsin
No general threshold identified.
Wisconsin’s consumer-protection agency [S66] expressly says that Wisconsin does not regulate the sale of gift cards and directs readers to federal protections. No state small-balance cash-out requirement was identified. The distinction is practical: restrictions on expiry and inactivity fees do not mean a retailer must pay out the last few dollars.
The agency recommends contacting the issuer when there is a problem and keeping receipts until the value is used. Its guidance covers printed and electronic certificates as well as retailer and bank gift cards, but those products do not acquire a common cash-out entitlement simply because all are described as gifts. Ask the issuer about a voluntary refund and any permitted partial-payment option. For disputed conduct, DATCP’s complaint service [S137] can contact a business, though it cannot force a resolution. The gift-card guide also identifies federal complaint routes for retailer and bank products.
Legal and consumer sources: Wisconsin DATCP gift-card guidance [S66] · Wisconsin DATCP consumer complaint procedure [S137].
Wyoming
No general threshold identified.
Wyoming has no general small-balance cash-out mandate identified in this review. Its gift-certificate statute [S67] is an unclaimed-property provision: certain balances greater than $100, unredeemed for more than five years after the relevant activity date, may be presumed abandoned. Other qualifying cards are exempt. Neither the $100 figure nor the five-year period is a rule allowing shoppers to demand cash at a store.
For a live digital balance, ask the issuing merchant about its voluntary redemption policy and preserve the purchase confirmation. If the problem involves an allegedly deceptive promise or unauthorized deduction, the Wyoming Attorney General’s complaint procedure [S138] recommends trying to resolve the issue directly first and then supplying supporting documents. Its office reviews consumer complaints but does not act as the customer’s private lawyer. Money already transferred to state custody requires a different unclaimed-property claim, not a low-balance checkout request.
Legal and consumer sources: Wyoming official Title34, §34-24-114 at printed pages180–181 [S67] · Wyoming AG consumer complaint procedure [S138] · NCSL state law survey [S01].
District of Columbia
No general small-balance cash-out threshold was identified in the current D.C. provisions reviewed. The District’s gift-card abandonment rule uses a five-year period measured from the later of purchase or most recent use, subject to the linked chapter. That is an unclaimed-property rule, not an immediate redemption threshold. The older §41-101 chapter was repealed in 2021; current citations should use the replacement framework. [S139]; [S140]
Research method and limits
The legal review draws on state statutes, enacted laws, attorney-general and regulator guidance, and attributed statutory reproductions. NCSL's comparison, updated May 20, 2026, served as a national cross-check. Introduced bills were not treated as enacted rights. The research cut-off is September 17, 2026; each state entry records the material actually verified.
The map's 14 coloured states correspond to provisions addressing cash redemption, with Rhode Island explicitly qualified and Massachusetts separately classified. The other 36 states are grey because no generally applicable small-balance cash-out requirement was identified in the reviewed material. That classification does not rule out a narrower remedy, contract right, later change or issuer policy. The District of Columbia appears separately and is not counted as a state. Territories are outside this 50-state review.
No purchaser records, individual card terms or disputed transactions were examined. This article explains the framework and directs readers to sources; it is not a determination that a particular claimant is entitled to payment. Where a cross-state transaction or disputed exclusion is material, a consumer agency or qualified lawyer can assess the facts.
Consumer statistics retain the dates, populations and units of their original studies. Neither physical and digital formats nor purchased gifts and store credits are silently treated as interchangeable. The downloadable article data include the editorial state classifications, legal-source links, chart values and tables so readers can inspect the evidence.
Map outlines use US Atlas [S141], derived from U.S. Census Bureau geography, with Alaska and Hawaii as insets. Colours and classifications are original editorial analysis. The charts are original visualizations of the attributed data, not reproductions of publishers' graphics.
This is a journalistic article for general information, not legal advice or a legal opinion on any particular card or transaction. Reading it does not create an attorney–client relationship. A specific claim depends on the product, purchase history and applicable law; a consumer agency or appropriately qualified lawyer can assess a disputed case.
Sources and documents
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- [S52] Nevada Legislature: Source — Nevada Legislature
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- [S55] North Carolina General Assembly: Source — North Carolina General Assembly
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- [S57] Ohio General Assembly: Source — Ohio General Assembly
- [S58] Oklahoma Legislature: Source — Oklahoma Legislature
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- [S60] South Carolina General Assembly: Source — South Carolina General Assembly
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- [S62] Justia: Source — Justia
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- [S65] West Virginia Legislature: Source — West Virginia Legislature
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- [S85] Idaho Attorney General consumer protection — Idaho Attorney General
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- [S97] Justia: MCL 445.903f — statutory text mirror — Justia
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- [S101] Justia: Mississippi §89-12-3 — statutory text mirror — Justia
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- [S106] New Mexico Department of Justice complaint route — New Mexico Department of Justice
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- [S112] Ohio Attorney General’s complaint service — Ohio Attorney General
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- [S118] Rhode Island Attorney General’s consumer complaint route — Rhode Island Attorney General
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- [S126] Utah Division of Consumer Protection complaint portal — Utah Division of Consumer Protection
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- [S131] Virginia Attorney General’s complaint process — Virginia Attorney General
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- [S133] Washington State Legislature: RCW 19.240.020(3) — Washington State Legislature
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- [S135] West Virginia Attorney General — West Virginia Attorney General
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- [S137] Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection: DATCP’s complaint service — Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection
- [S138] Wyoming Attorney General’s complaint procedure — Wyoming Attorney General
- [S139] Council of the District of Columbia: D.C. definition, §41-151.02 — Council of the District of Columbia
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- [S142] Bankrate / YouGov, presented by Statista: Unused gift-card, voucher and store-credit value by generation, United States, 2024; published 2025-03-07 — Statista
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